Care by condition

A pair of hands holding a warm mug

Huntington’s takes movement, thinking and mood at the same time, and it is the mood and behaviour that families find hardest and that outsiders understand least.

It is also the diagnosis where the person providing the care frequently carries the same genetic risk, which is a weight almost no other condition puts on a household.

What actually changes at home

  • The involuntary movement is not clumsiness and it is not something the person can stop. A worker who has not been briefed will treat it as carelessness, and that is corrosive.
  • Weight loss is relentless. The movement burns an extraordinary number of calories, and normal portions quietly become a losing battle.
  • Swallowing becomes unsafe as things progress, and choking is one of the genuine dangers rather than a theoretical one.
  • Irritability, apathy and impulsiveness are symptoms, not character. Families take them personally for years before anyone explains that they are part of the disease.
  • Insight goes early, so the person often does not agree there is a problem — which makes every practical arrangement harder to put in place.
  • The course is measured in decades, and carers burn out long before the end of it if nobody plans for that.

How we help

  • High-calorie meals, adapted textures, and unhurried mealtimes where choking risk is taken seriously
  • A consistent routine and a consistent worker, because change is badly tolerated
  • Support at the times of day that reliably go worst, rather than spread evenly for the sake of it
  • Personal care as coordination declines, done in a way that does not treat the person as incapable
  • Practical safety at home — corners, edges, bathrooms — without stripping the place bare
  • Medication reminders, including the drugs used for movement and for mood
  • Respite that is booked in advance and actually taken, because this is a marathon

Who provides the care

Personal support workers provide most of this care. Where there is a feeding tube, or medication that has to be administered rather than prompted, we place an RN or RPN. Speech-language pathology assessment of swallowing is a specialist referral and should come through the neurology or Ontario Health atHome team.

Common questions

My father gets angry in a way he never used to. Is that the disease?

Very likely, yes. Irritability, apathy and loss of impulse control are recognized features of Huntington’s rather than a change of character, and understanding that does not make it easier to live with but it does stop families blaming themselves or him.

He is losing weight no matter what we cook.

That is typical and it is not your cooking. The involuntary movement burns a very large number of calories, so the answer is usually higher-calorie food more often rather than larger meals, and a dietitian referral is worth pushing for.

Is choking a real risk?

Yes, as swallowing becomes affected, and it should be assessed by a speech-language pathologist rather than judged at the table. Once there is a recommendation about textures and positioning we follow it exactly.

Can you send the same worker every time?

We aim to, and for Huntington’s it matters a great deal — new faces and changed routines are poorly tolerated. Say it explicitly when you set the plan up so it is built in rather than hoped for.

Is this publicly funded?

It may be. Ontario Health atHome arranges publicly funded support for people who qualify, and the Huntington Society of Canada runs family services and support that are worth contacting regardless of what care you arrange.

My husband has it and I might. Who supports me?

That is the part of this diagnosis nobody else carries, and it deserves proper support rather than getting on with it. The Huntington Society of Canada has family services, and respite exists precisely so that carers are not doing this without a break.

Where we provide this care

We provide this support across 146 communities in Ontario, from the Greater Toronto Area to Thunder Bay. If your town is not listed, call us — we will tell you honestly whether we can staff it properly rather than promising and then failing to turn up.

Related

Not sure what you need? That is the normal starting point. A free consultation is a conversation about what is actually happening at home — no charge, no obligation, and we will point you at publicly funded care first where you may qualify for it.

Book a free consultation Call 1-888-507-6236